By Syeda Fatima 
Conflict is a driving force in storytelling, shaping characters and steering narratives toward profound revelations. Whether in literature, film, or everyday life, conflicts reveal deeper themes that resonate with audiences. In this article, we will explore the nature of conflict and identify the themes that are most commonly unveiled through its resolution.
Understanding Conflict in Stories
What Is Conflict?
Conflict is the struggle between opposing forces that creates tension and drives the narrative forward. It can manifest in various forms, including:
- Internal Conflict: A character grapples with their own emotions, desires, or moral dilemmas.
- External Conflict: A character faces challenges from outside forces, such as other characters, society, or nature.
The Role of Conflict in Storytelling
Conflict is essential because it:
- Develops characters by forcing them to grow or change.
- Creates suspense and keeps the audience engaged.
- Highlights the central themes of the story.
Themes Revealed by Conflict
1. The Power of Resilience
One of the most common themes revealed by conflict is resilience. Stories often showcase characters overcoming significant challenges, emphasizing the human spirit’s ability to endure and thrive.
- Example: In The Pursuit of Happyness, the protagonist’s struggles with homelessness and poverty reveal themes of perseverance and hope.
2. The Struggle Between Good and Evil
Many narratives explore the eternal battle between good and evil. This theme often examines moral dilemmas and the complexity of human nature.
- Example: In J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings, the conflict between Frodo and Sauron embodies the fight against darkness and corruption.
3. The Importance of Identity
Conflict can force characters to question who they are and what they stand for, revealing themes related to identity and self-discovery.
- Example: In Mulan, the protagonist’s internal conflict about her role in society leads to a journey of self-realization and empowerment.
4. The Consequences of Ambition
Ambition-driven conflicts often unveil the dangers of unchecked desires and the cost of achieving one’s goals.
- Example: In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the protagonist’s ambition leads to his downfall, illustrating the destructive power of greed.
5. The Value of Relationships
Interpersonal conflicts frequently highlight the importance of love, friendship, and family bonds.
- Example: In Pride and Prejudice, the misunderstandings and conflicts between Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy ultimately reveal themes of love, trust, and understanding.
6. The Clash Between Tradition and Change
Stories set in transitional periods often explore conflicts between old and new ways of thinking, revealing themes of progress and the value of tradition.
- Example: In Fiddler on the Roof, the protagonist’s struggle to maintain traditions amidst societal changes underscores the tension between preservation and adaptation.
7. The Pursuit of Justice
Conflicts arising from injustice often bring themes of fairness, equality, and the fight for human rights to the forefront.
- Example: In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, the conflict surrounding a racially charged court case reveals themes of justice and morality.
How Authors Use Conflict to Highlight Themes
Symbolism
Authors often use symbolic elements within conflicts to underscore themes. For instance, a storm may symbolize internal turmoil or an approaching challenge.
Character Arcs
Through conflict, characters undergo transformations that embody the central theme. Their growth or failure becomes a lens for understanding the story’s message.
Resolution
The way a conflict is resolved—whether through victory, compromise, or loss—offers insight into the story’s thematic essence.
Themes in Real-Life Conflicts
Conflict isn’t limited to fiction; it’s a part of everyday life. Real-world struggles also reveal themes such as resilience, justice, and the power of unity. For instance:
- Social Movements: The Civil Rights Movement revealed themes of equality and perseverance.
- Personal Challenges: Overcoming adversity in one’s life often highlights themes of courage and determination.
Conclusion
Conflict is more than just a narrative device; it is a mirror reflecting the complexities of the human experience. The themes revealed through conflict—resilience, justice, identity, and more—resonate deeply because they touch upon universal truths. By understanding the themes that emerge from conflict, we gain a greater appreciation for both storytelling and the struggles we encounter in life.